The USAT Liberty Shipwreck is one of the most famous dive sites in Bali. It attracts divers and snorkelers from around the world. The wreck’s history, stunning marine life, and easy access make it a top destination.
The shipwreck lies just off the beach in Tulamben, making it simple to reach. Its shallow sections start at only 4 meters, while deeper parts go down to around 30 meters. This range is ideal for both beginners and advanced divers. Even snorkelers can enjoy exploring the upper parts of the wreck.
Because of its unique mix of history and marine diversity, the USAT Liberty Shipwreck is a must-visit for underwater enthusiasts.
History of the USAT Liberty Shipwreck
The USAT Liberty ship was built in 1918 in Philadelphia. It was originally named the SS Liberty Glo and was used as a cargo ship during World War I. In 1919, the ship hit a mine off the coast of the Netherlands. The damage was severe, but the ship was repaired and continued to operate.
In World War II, the ship was taken by the US Navy and renamed the USAT Liberty. It was converted into a supply ship, carrying military goods. In 1942, while sailing through the Lombok Strait, a Japanese submarine struck the ship with a torpedo. The ship was badly damaged and began to take on water. It was towed by two other ships, but could not reach safety. The crew made the decision to beach it on the shores of Tulamben, Bali.
Mount Agung Eruption: How the Liberty Became a Dive Site
The ship stayed on the beach for over 20 years. In 1963, the nearby Mount Agung volcano erupted. The force of the eruption and tremors pushed the ship off the shore and into the water. The Liberty slid down into its current location and broke into two pieces.
Today, it is one of Bali’s top dive sites. Over time, the wreck has become covered in corals and marine life. This transformation has turned the USAT Liberty from a war relic into a thriving marine sanctuary.
Location and Accessibility: How to Get to the Liberty Shipwreck in Tulamben
The USAT Liberty is just 50 meters from the shore. It can be reached through a simple shore dive. Divers can walk from the beach and swim straight to the wreck. Guided dives are also available, making it easy for beginners and experienced divers alike.
Best Times to Visit and Conditions
The best time to dive the Liberty wreck is early in the morning. Visibility is usually better, and there are fewer divers around. In the afternoon, the site can get crowded. The water is warm year-round, with temperatures around 29°C, making it ideal for diving any time of year.
A Unique Night Dive Experience
The Liberty wreck is also famous for its night dives. At night, the wreck transforms as nocturnal creatures emerge. Colorful corals glow under the light, and tiny shrimps and crabs can be seen crawling over the ship’s surface. Night dives here offer a completely different experience and are considered some of the best in Bali.
For those in Amed or Tulamben, you can contact EcoDive Bali. They can help arrange your dive and travel to the site.
Exploring the Liberty Wreck: A Step-by-Step Dive Guide
The USAT Liberty wreck lies parallel to the shore in Tulamben. The ship is 120 meters long and split into two main sections. The bow points north, while the stern rests towards the south. Its shallowest part is only 4 meters deep, making it easy to access. The deepest point reaches 30 meters, where the wreck’s structure merges with the sandy seabed.
Key Points of Interest
- Stern: The dive often starts at the stern, where you can see the rudder area and a series of portholes.
- Midship: Here, the remains of the engine room and collapsed bulkheads are visible. This area is rich in coral and marine life.
- Bow: The bow section has swim-throughs and overhangs filled with vibrant soft corals and fans. The foredeck gun is a popular spot for underwater photography.
Best Routes for Different Experience Levels
- Beginners: Start at the shallow parts of the stern and swim along the hull. Stick to areas around 12 meters deep.
- Advanced Divers: Explore the deeper sections of the bow and midship. Look for the boiler room and swim through the larger parts of the wreck.
- Night Dives: Begin at the stern and follow the outline of the ship. Focus on the midship area, where nocturnal creatures become active.
Tips for Avoiding Crowds
The Liberty wreck can get busy, especially in the afternoon. To avoid crowds, dive early in the morning or plan a late afternoon dive. For a unique experience, try a sunrise or night dive when the site is less crowded and marine life is more active.
Marine Life at the USAT Liberty Wreck
The USAT Liberty wreck is a haven for marine life. It is home to over 400 species of fish and various invertebrates. The mix of reef fish, pelagic visitors, and small critters make it a must-see site for divers.
Reef Fish and Pelagic Visitors
Divers can see schools of trevallies swirling around the wreck. Parrotfish, butterflyfish, and angelfish are also common. Groupers and sweetlips are often found hiding in the nooks and crannies of the ship. Larger visitors, like barracudas and Napoleon wrasse, sometimes pass through, hunting smaller fish.
Macro Critters and Muck Diving Opportunities
The wreck is not just for big fish enthusiasts. It’s also a great spot for macro lovers. Nudibranchs, and crustaceans can be found in the rubble and sandy areas near the ship.
Iconic Sightings: What Makes the Liberty a Famous Dive Site in Bali
One of the most unforgettable encounters is the school of bumphead parrotfish. These massive fish often appear at sunrise, at shallow depths. The occasional sighting of a giant barracuda patrolling the wreck adds to its appeal as one of Bali’s top dive sites.
Nearby Tulamben Dive Sites
The USAT Liberty is just one of many dive sites in Tulamben. Exploring nearby locations can make your trip even more memorable. Each site offers a unique underwater experience.
Coral Garden: Shallow Reef Exploration
Coral Garden is a beautiful site for beginners and snorkelers. The reef is shallow, ranging from 3 to 12 meters deep. The area is filled with soft corals, anemones, and vibrant fish. You can spot colorful reef species like angelfish, butterflyfish, and ribbon eels.
The Drop-Off: A Dramatic Wall Dive Experience
The Drop-Off starts as a gentle slope and then turns into a steep wall. The wall drops to over 40 meters and is covered in large gorgonian fans and sponges. You might see the electric clam and nudibranchs along the way.
Batu Kelebit and Emerald Bay: Pelagic Encounters
Batu Kelebit and Emerald Bay are deeper sites, great for spotting big fish. These sites often have strong currents, attracting larger pelagics. Divers can see barracudas, reef sharks. The reefs here are rich with corals and teeming with life, making them ideal for adventurous divers looking for something special.
The tulamben wreck dive with EcoDive Bali
Dive through coral-covered shipwreck, and witness this part of history under water. Ready to add this iconic wreck to your bucket list? Contact EcoDive Bali at to plan your dive and explore Bali’s most famous underwater attraction!
Frequently Asked Questions about Diving the Tulamben Shipwreck
Do you need a Dive License or Certification to dive Tulamben liberty wreck?
No, you don’t always need a full dive certification. The Liberty wreck can be explored through the Discover Scuba Diving (DSD) program. This is an introductory dive for beginners. You will be guided by a professional instructor and can dive safely without a license. However for deeper sections, a certification is mandatory, either Open Water to reach 18m or Advanced Open Water if you want to go deeper than 18m.
How long is a typical dive to do the Liberty Shipwreck in Tulamben?
A typical dive at the Liberty wreck lasts around 45 to 60 minutes. The duration depends on your air consumption and dive plan. Many divers prefer to do two dives—one for the shallow areas and another for the deeper parts of the wreck.
